The ABC’s Australian Story about David Hicks and he-said she-said journalism

The ABC has made a documentary about David Hicks and screened it in an double episode of Australian Story. It’s still on iView and I suggest you go check it out if you’ve not seen it. It went to some lengths to be ‘balanced’ but somehow the balance seems to me to tilt too far towards Hick’s persecutors. Here are the basic facts as I understand them (Feel free to correct me on this). Hicks trained with the Taliban. He was a combatant for the Taliban for a short while. He was captured and no-one knew what to do with him because he hadn’t committed any crimes. He was detained without trial and without access to basic justice for five years. He was then returned after he pled guilty in a situation in which it is clear that his guilty plea was extracted for political face-saving reasons and the circumstances of the guilty admission are such that there is not a court in any civilised country that would regard it as properly obtained.

People like Howard, Ruddock and Downer are interviewed along with an anti-terrorist security analyst. They make it clear that there are some inconsistencies in Hick’s story concerning what he knew when and also the degree to which he supported Islam, although nothing very substantial emerges from this. Howard, Downer and Ruddock say things like that the Australian diplomat who went to see Hicks said he wasn’t being mistreated. In one extraordinary comment I think it is Downer says that terror suspects who have been detained by the Americans “always claim that they’ve been mistreated”. This is apparently evidence that they have not – or perhaps that some of them are lying – who knows?

Now I’ll admit to the fact that my own dim view of human nature is that people can do some seriously nasty things when encouraged to do so in groups, and when they’re away from the cleansing power of sunlight. Abu Ghraib didn’t surprise me in the slightest. However one doesn’t need to be suspicious.  One doesn’t need the pictures of the tortures at Abu Ghraib. One just has to look at the pictures the Americans circulated of hooded suspects, bound on stretchers, isolated in open cages in camps. And yet these kinds of statements  by Downer and co. to the effect that Hicks was not mistreated repeatedly went unchallenged. It illustrated the shabby depths to which ‘he said-she said’ journalism can descend when these spokespeople for the Howard Government were not held to account for the fact that, whether you think Hicks is a stupid and possibly dangerous kid who got himself in way too deep or think he was a horrible terrorist, what happened to him was a gross violation of the rule of law. I’d even be sympathetic to the idea that, in the right circumstances one might want to lock suspects up without being able to prove much against them. But why torture them for years and years?

And it’s true I’m just going on David Hicks’ assertions that he was treated the way he says he was, which I’d call torture. I’m also going on my commonsense all other things considered. And I’m outraged that the other side of this argument – was never really tested.  How do these guys think he spent his days?  Was he in solitary confinement? For how long?  What do the camp records tell us? What was the size of his cell.  Was he in an open cage for weeks? What did the Australian diplomat see? Why was he confident that Hicks wasn’t being mistreated?  How could he have known?

We didn’t get any accountability of that kind out of this program.

In the end the program wasn’t made by people who understood the real principles at stake. David Hicks suffered terribly I’m guessing. But there was a war on.  A lot of other people suffered much more, and were completely innocent of his stupidity. It shouldn’t have been a  he-said she-said drama in which one either sympathises with Hicks or his assailants. It should have been a program which, amongst other things sought to hold our officeholders to account on matters of principle that concern us all .

And good on former Liberal leader in NSW John Dowd for believing in something – like liberalism. Like he said, the disregard for basic principle, the preparedness to sit around while someone to whom you owe a basic duty of protection is tortured for five years, made you ashamed to be Australian.

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Yobbo
12 years ago

the preparedness to sit around while someone to whom you owe a basic duty of protection is tortured for five years

Hicks was lucky not to be shot as a traitor.

murph the surf.
murph the surf.
12 years ago

“He was a combatant for the Taliban for a short while. He was captured and no-one knew what to do with him because he hadn’t committed any crimes.”
http://rohitrevo.com.au/wp/2009/12/kashmiri-pandit-community-outraged-over-david-hicks/
Once captured the lack of co-ordination between India and Australia on this issue looks to have been interpreted as ‘Hicks didn’t commit any wrong doing’.
Trying to kill indian soldiers is not adventure tourism.

conrad
conrad
12 years ago

I guess like a lot of other people, I think that if you go to the other side of the world to fight with the most oppressive regime on Earth, you may as well be guilty — indeed, I’m surprised it’s not a crime. I imagine that even as a journalist this is hard to put out of your mind, especially because I think that many people tend to like an eye for aneye style justice (or at least punishment vs. rehabilitation). To some extent, he was lucky — the Americans seem somewhere in the middle for how nasty they’re willing to be. For example, I’m not sure how many foreign mercenaries the anti-Gaddafi forces let live after they captured them, but I doubt it was very many, and I don’t see people complaining too hard about that and I also doubt it’s going to be considered a war crime. So unless people start complaining, then we’re clearly complicit in assuming that this is a crime even if technically it isn’t.

Incidentally, the iView link doesn’t work (at least for me).

rog
rog
12 years ago

Regardless of the degree of Hicks culpability the US and by default the Australians acted very badly. This unprincipled approach to justice has been further extended by Australia’s treatment of asylum seekers.

Patrick
Patrick
12 years ago

I agree with the above comments. Fortunately for morality but unfortunately for principal, Nick, I think the majority of Australians would sum up the basic facts more like this:
1) Hicks was a right c*** with small-penis syndrome
2) Hicks went to join the Taliban, who are pretty much the antithesis of civilisation as we know it mainly in order to make his d*** feel bigger, and not be intimidated by all those powerful women and jews running amok in Australia
3) Hicks missed the bullet with his name on it
…the end.

Now I do appreciate the point of principle, but I think it just gets obscured in the fact that he seems to have literally woken up one day and decided to join, quite literally, the forces of darkness.

If you prefer you might say that he ripped up his subscription to the social contract and shat on it. After all, as you are aware, our ongoing existence is partly predicated on our ongoing decision to not start raping and killing wantonly in the street, but he appears to have made pretty much the contrary decision. As a consequence his claim to his rights under that contract are seen by most people as somewhere between bullshit and poppycock depending on where they were raised.

Consider for a second that the reason that he had to go to Afghanistan was that if he had tried to be a Taliban here and wave his gun around shooting people and yelling about Jews and women, we would have shot him and if he lived we would have jailed him for most of eternity. Personally I don’t think we should be much more lenient just because only darker women were involved (if not directly by his actions, very much so indirectly by his support and allegiance to the Taliban).

KB Keynes
KB Keynes
12 years ago

No Yobbo he couldn’t have been even if it was a capital offence.

Cynthia Bantham in the SMH has the best take on this.

I am still amazed some people still thinks torture works. It doesn’t as torture victim John McCain has pointed out. He has also pointed out it hasn’t helped in the ‘war’ against terror.

Yobbo
12 years ago

Hicks wasn’t tortured though was he Homer. The US took one look at him, realised he was retarded, then left him there in Gitmo because they didn’t know what else to do with him.

They should have shot him in Afghanistan.

Paul Frijters
Paul Frijters
12 years ago

I fully agree with Nick that we should strive for high standards of regards for human dignity, even when it concerns others we suspect of not sharing those standards. There are occasions were the threats are so massive and immediate one cannot hold on to high standards, but a single Australian joining foreign enemies is not a sufficient threat to abandon what we stand for.

I see Yobbo at comment #7 calling for the assassination of a living Australian citizen. He is overstepping a line of decency here.

Jack Strocchi
12 years ago

Hicks was a terrorist sympathiser and a traitor. People like that used to be shot on the spot. But we more civilised people prefer to turn him into a modern day martyr.

Gimme a break!

The Americans were right to send him to Gitmo. A ten year stretch would have been the right, both as the fitting tarriff and to make an example of him for others.

He got off lightly IMHO.

rog
rog
12 years ago

A lot of Americans were terrorist sympathasisers – it was called the IRA. It seems that guilt depends on where ones sympathies lie.

Judith Sloan
Judith Sloan
12 years ago

Hicks did not come over as either particularly believable or bright (the latter of course is not a crime).

The real issue is that he was held without charge for so long. No democratic country should allow this to happen.

Whether he was guilty or not guilty of the offence with which he was charged in another matter, but probably not as important as the above issue.

Yobbo
12 years ago

It’s not assassination when you are talking about a traitor who fired upon soldiers of allied nations Paul. Stop wetting your pants.

Yobbo
12 years ago

The real issue is that he was held without charge for so long.

He was held as an enemy combatant in a war. There doesn’t have to be a charge.

Steve at the pub
12 years ago

I’m with 1,2,3,5,7,9.

Whoever captured Hicks was only one trigger-pull away from doing the right thing.

Steve at the pub
12 years ago

Yobbo, you are being too rough on poor David.
I myself feel guilt for what I just typed.

How about we make it up to him?

I propose Yobbo & I take David Hicks out for a night on the town.

I’m open to suggestions, but as David was a military aficionado, I was thinking we could take him somewhere that off-duty soldiers get drunk. Really drunk.

Steve at the pub
12 years ago

… The accused is supposed to be dealt with according to law.

Yep, Rule .303 covers this case perfectly.

Yobbo
12 years ago

I don’t think anyone should be sanctioning five years of lawless torture.

Again with the torture claims. Is there any proof that Hicks was ever tortured? Or are you just taking his word for it, knowing what a trustworthy fellow he is and how he has absolutely nothing to gain by claiming he was.

Or are you saying that holding him was torture in and of itself? Because I’ve got news for you, it’s not.

Hicks was tried and convicted of providing material support to terrorism. For this, he should have got the death penalty. He is lucky not to, end of story.

rog
rog
12 years ago

It would appear (from the above) that Hicks major failing was that he sympathised with a group that had chosen to fight against an ally of his country of birth ie the state. He mixed with a bad bunch. Curiously the so called libertarians recommend death as a minimum response to such a crime. Even more curious is that they also recommend that the sentence be carried out before, or even in the absence of, a fair trial.

Such woolly headed thinking can only lead to the reduction of an individuals rights with a corresponding increase in the power of the state over the individual.

Yobbo
12 years ago

It would appear (from the above) that Hicks major failing was that he sympathised with a group that had chosen to fight against an ally of his country of birth ie the state.

He sympathised with a group who murder 14 year old girls for going to school.

Patrick
Patrick
12 years ago

shorter rog: he’s a traitor but we still love him.
shorter the rest of us: he’s a traitor so wtf is he doing back here again?
Nick, what you are missing on your ‘why am I the only one with principles’ horse is that the rest of us are basing our position on principle as well, to wit, the principal that traitors aren’t Australians. I think that if they felt they had to release him they should have returned him to the country he had declared allegiance and fealty to. I don’t understand how an accident of birth means he came back here.
Now you clearly think that’s a bit harsh, I don’t; but really you are pitting your sympathies as much as your principles. Personally I do feel somewhat sorry for him but not enough to think that I have any obligation towards him and especially not that of extending Australian citizenship, which for all practical and moral purposes I take him to have renounced.

conrad
conrad
12 years ago

I’m with Patrick, although I don’t think he should have been torturted or held for 5 years without trial. I’m just surprised that what he did was legal — I also don’t think the WWII analogies are especially good, because if I had joined the Nazi party and got caught, then the punishment would have been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/33rd_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS_Charlemagne_%281st_French%29&quot; death, even from the relatively pleasant French (cf., the Russians). In addition, on the basis that it is legal, it should be fine for me to join the unit of the Burmese government that probably takes the Taliban as their role model (even as an organizer and not a direct perpetrator). If that’s legal, I think that’s crazy.

hc
hc
12 years ago

Hicks shouldn’t have been shot but it’s obvious he is either a nutcase or a terrorist sympathizer. Yobbo is right – the Taliban do kill young girls for attending school and yet this was Hicks’ choice of preferred regime.

For the life of me I cannot see the point of agonizing over the past or the future of this awful person. He is treated as some sort of hero by the left. We have 23 million more interesting people in Aus.

KB Keynes
KB Keynes
12 years ago

Harry is right but it was the use of ‘unlawful’ means by the US which gave him martyr status.

On any legal grounds Hicks would be a free man as the SMH article points out.

If that occurred Hicks would now be a nobody

conrad
conrad
12 years ago

“Harry is right but it was the use of ‘unlawful’ means by the US which gave him martyr status.”

What was unlawful about it in US law? It seems to me that the US government found a loophole to oppress people in a not dissimilar way to what Hicks did. Hicks got to help kill 14 year old girls yet this was legal, and the US got to lock him up and torture him, and this was apparently legal also.

mozzie
mozzie
12 years ago

Post 22
Godwin’s Law invoked.

Patrick
Patrick
12 years ago

mozzie; why don’t you google Godwin’s law? No-one is being compared to Nazis except the Taliban, and that doesn’t exactly seem like a radical rhetorical overstretch?

KB Keynes
KB Keynes
12 years ago

Have a read of the article conrad.

hicks was never going to be tried in a court. He was tried in a tribunal was was found to be unlawful. It wasn’t a loophole therefore.

hmm we compare a system to the Taliban.

wow this again shows how much Al Qaeda have won.

conrad
conrad
12 years ago

If it wasn’t a loophole, I can’t see how they would have been able to keep him for five years, torture him a bit, and then not pay compensation when they were discovered to have broken the law doing all of this.

Steve at the pub
12 years ago

Mozzie, if you are going in misinterpret Godwin’s Law, note that it was broken not in post 22, but Post 16

mozzie
mozzie
12 years ago

Godwin’s Law of Nazi Analogies [a.k.a the Sexton-Godwin Law]:
As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison
involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.
[Usenet Message-ID: , 18 Aug 1991;
possibly posted in this form as early as 1990 on The WELL.]

But I would accept post 21 as the top of the slippery slope.

Patrick
Patrick
12 years ago

That’s nice, mozzie, but apart from statistical/sociological fact the point of Godwin’s law is that the discussion ends as a result of inane hyperbole, which isn’t the case on this thread as far as I can see. Or do you think that comparing the moral level of Taliban to Nazis is too extreme?

Yobbo
12 years ago

Rog does, judging from his post in 19 they are nothing worse than libertarian agitators.

rog
rog
12 years ago

That isn’t true Yobbo and you are misrepresenting what I said.

It would appear that you are in favour of unlawful and illegal activity when it meets with your prejudices – which was also Hicks stated position.

Mike Pepperday
Mike Pepperday
12 years ago

I register my disappointment that so many commenters consider the appropriate response to cruelty and lawlessness is cruelty and lawlessness.

Ken Parish
Admin
12 years ago

Expanding on Judith Sloan’s comment (#11), there are several disturbing things about Hicks’ treatment by the Americans, irrespective of what we may think of Hicks as an individual:

(1) He was held in custody for years without charge and without any of the rights of a POW;

(2) He was eventually charged with an offence of “providing material support for terrorism” which did not exist at the time Hicks engaged in the conduct said to constitute the offence (it was created by the Military Commissions Act 2006 i.e. some 5 years later). Apparently this does not breach the prohibition on retrospective laws in clause 3 of Article I, section 9 of the U.S. Constitution, although I must confess I don’t understand why.

(3) The organisation he was accused of materially supporting (Lashkar-e-Taiba) was not classified as a terrorist organisation by the US at the time Hicks was associated with it.

(4) Hicks could not meaningfully be classified as a traitor. He could not be a traitor to the US because he was never a US citizen or resident nor did he ever fight against US or Australian forces.

(5) Hicks claims to have been tortured by the Americans. I would not regard him as a witness of any credibility but nor are the the Americans. They certainly tortured lots of prisoners in similar positions to Hicks (at least on any sensible definition of torture) so there’s no compelling reason to dismiss Hicks’ claims out of hand.

Surely all these issues are matters of genuine and serious concern irrespective of Hicks’ personal qualities, if we have any regard whatever for rule of law.

Yobbo
12 years ago

if we have any regard whatever for rule of law.

We have plenty of regard for rule of law as it applies to civilian crimes.

But Hicks was not a civilian and therefore is not afforded the luxury of civilian rights. He is an enemy combatant in a war, and as such the US has the right to hold him until the war is over, so in all fairness they would be completely within their rights to still be holding him now, since the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan is still ongoing.

He could not be a traitor to the US because he was never a US citizen or resident nor did he ever fight against US or Australian forces.

As I understand it he does not have to fight against our own forces to be a traitor.

engages in conduct that assists by any means whatever, with intent to assist:
(i) another country; or
(ii) an organisation;
that is engaged in armed hostilities against the Australian Defence Force

Yobbo
12 years ago

So he does not have to actively fight against our own armed forces himself. Fighting for the same organisation that is elsewhere fighting the Australian armed forces qualifies.

Pedro
Pedro
12 years ago

Crime is not the only reason to imprison people. Hicks joined a foreign army to fight us. That’s enough reason to imprison him for a bit. POWs get held till the war is over. The idio thought himself a soldier so do him the favor of treating him that way.

Peter Patton
Peter Patton
12 years ago

Crime is not the only reason to imprison people. Hicks joined a foreign army to fight us.

He should have been shot. Much cheaper.

David C
David C
12 years ago

Gee we have short memories. Heres a question for the rabid libertarians here. Which country was supporting radical Islamic terrorist during the Cold War? Of course back then they weren’t terrorists they were freedom fighters… even if they killed 14 year old girls for attempting to get an education.

Ken Parish
Admin
12 years ago

Yobbo

The rule of law is not a concept applying only to civilians (as you assert). It wouldn’t be much of a concept if we only had to apply it to people we liked. In fact the US Supreme Court even applied it to Osama Bin Laden’s driver in Hamdan v Rumsfeld, as Stevens J explained for the majority:

It bears emphasizing that Hamdan does not challenge, and we do not today address, the Government’s power to detain him for the duration of active hostilities in order to prevent such harm. But in undertaking to try Hamdan and subject him to criminal punishment, the Executive is bound to comply with the Rule of Law that prevails in this jurisdiction.

In other words, Hamdan did not challenge that he could be detained as a POW. I suspect nor did Hicks. But the Bush administration did not purport to detain or treat either of them as POWs. Instead they detained them as “unlawful enemy combatants” said to be entitled at best to the roughest of rough justice and certainly not to be treated as POWs. Many aspects of the Bush administration’s asserted entitlements against enemy combatants were held unconstitutional in Hamdan and then Boumedienne.

Yobbo
12 years ago

So Ken in other words if they had held him as POW then you would have no objection? If so what is the objection?

Pedro
Pedro
12 years ago

Ken, I recall reading that the USC had decided that the geneva convention applied despite US govt arguments to the contrary. I guess when thinking about the war on terror one has to make some comparisons to Nuremburg.

NG, I suspect it was more of an “the enemy of my enemy …” type thing. If he’d not been imprisoned by the evil Bush/hoWARd war-machine pretty much everyone would have thought Hicks a moronic cock-sucker. I doubt even Lee Rhiannon would otherwise sympathise with Hicks, despite apparently being a fellow anti-zionist.

David C.
David C.
12 years ago

I find it a bit strange that individuals who jump up and down and demand that individuals like David Hicks be tortured and/or executed, generally have little to say about the punishment of people like this. From where I stand the crimes of Mr Hicks pale in comparison.

Yobbo
12 years ago

Major Mori said he was an idiot. That’s what most of his defenders say.

Shouldn’t be too hard to link to a quote then from some left-wing site describing him as such. The only people I have seen call him an idiot are his father and Major Mori, presumably because they thought that the best way of getting him off the charge.

The left of course wanted him charged so they could martyr him, which is why they call him a hero.

I find it a bit strange that individuals who jump up and down and demand that individuals like David Hicks be tortured and/or executed, generally have little to say about the punishment of people like this.

What a strange thing to say.

David C.
David C.
12 years ago

Yobbo, I don’t think that there is anything strange about expecting that people who do commit war crimes should face the sort of justice that you think David Hicks should face. The hyperbole about David Hicks being an evil person just doesn’t stack up when you compare him to those who do commit war crimes. Really is it that hard to see?

Yobbo
12 years ago

Yobbo, I don’t think that there is anything strange about expecting that people who do commit war crimes should face the sort of justice that you think David Hicks should face.

Nor do I David. What I think is strange is that you apparently think that there are people out there who think otherwise.

Steve at the pub
12 years ago

Most of the mongrel’s defenders miss the point.
It matters not if Hicks is/was evil.
It matters only that he sided with the enemy.
Siding with the enemy is covered by Rule .303